The lives of this years' honorees' added to the State Senate's Women of Distinction exhibit -- Katharine Bement Davis, Lucille Ball, and Barbara McClintock -- are summarized in text and photos, shown above as mounted in Albany's Empire State Plaza Concourse. |
Exhibit Honors |
The following is the text on the Katharine Bement Davis panel in the New York State Women of Distinction traveling exhibit: Katharine Bement Davis (1860 – 1935) Prison Reformer In
the midst of the women's suffrage movement, Katharine Bement Davis was
appointed as the New York City Correction Commissioner. The year was 1914, and
a woman had been named to run a major municipal agency that involved over 5,000
inmates and nine prisons and jails operated by 650 employees. Although
unprecedented, Ms. Davis' selection was not without warrant.
The book, New York City's Suffragist Commissioner: Correction's Katharine Bement Davis, is posted on this web site in the Chronicles section with a choice of formats: During her 13
years as superintendent of the New York State Bedford Hills Reformatory for
Women, she was recognized for her progressive approaches in the treatment of
prisoners, believing that education was the key to reform. Born
in Buffalo and raised in Dunkirk, it may have been Ms. Davis' father who laid
the groundwork for her emphasis on education. He stressed its importance for
his three daughters no less than for his two sons. Her father also found
Katharine a teaching job where she earned the money needed to attend Vassar
College. As
the City Correction Commissioner, she continued to implement prison reform
measures. One of her first changes was the transfer of adolescent male inmates
from Blackwell Island to a farm in Orange County. She halted public sightseeing
tours, calling them degrading for inmates, and is perhaps best remembered for
the abolition of striped prison clothing. In
addition to her responsibilities as Commissioner, Ms. Davis took an active role
in the Woman Suffrage Party, and she was chosen as the Progressive candidate as
a delegate-at-large to a State Constitutional Convention -- the
first woman to run for statewide office in New York and before women had the
right to vote.
Planning ahead to when the vote would be won, Ms. Davis and
other suffrage leaders established the Women's City Club of New York, and she
was among those who helped form the League of Women Voters. Ms. Davis' life and
career were dedicated to serving society. Her contributions to prison reform,
women's rights, and social causes are deserving of great tribute and
recognition. Text
Source: Correction’s Katharine Bement Davis: New York City’s Suffragist
Commissioner by Thomas C. McCarthy.
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