The Man Who Was Hanged Twice
. . .
Or
Was
He?
NYCHS presents a report by Roger Larson on his research into the case of James McLean, the man reputedly "hanged twice."

Eleven days after the slaying of William Orr and Archibald MacLachlan, a Genesee County coroner's inquisition [inquest] was held in Southampton that today is called Caledonia and is seated in Livingston County. The following text, copied from the coroner's document among Genesee County records, describes in vivid detail the fatal axe blows suffered by William Orr. Note: John Cameron, the tavern owner at "The Springs," was one of the jurors.

Inquisition of Death on the Body of William Orr, 1807

County of Genesee
State of New York
March 27, 1807

Js.
An Inquisition intended,
taken at Southampton the County of Genesee aforesaid
the twenty seventh day of March
in the year of our Lord
One Thousand Eight Hundred and Seven before me
Zenos Bigelow Gentleman,
one of the Coroners of the said State, for the County aforesaid

upon the view of the body of William Orr, then and there lying dead,
XXX

The document from which this text was copied by Roger Larson is among the Genesee County records he researched in gathering the information that he shares with NYCHS web site readers through this presentation. For Genesee historical background, click the seal above to access the county's official site.

upon the oaths of
John Garrson Jr.,
John Hassell,
Augustus Curtis,
William Coe,
William Austin,
James Davis Jr.,
Samuel Davis,
James Garrson,
Francis Albright,
David Fairwell,
Isaac Smith,
Patrick Galliper,
Jacob McCollum,
Asa Buel,
John Cameron,
Ralph Stafford,
Peter Campbell,
James Davis Sr.,
Elisha Fairwell,
and Isaac Fairwell,
and Richard Wait,
good and careful men of said County, who being sworn and charged to inquire on the part of the people of the said State,

when, where, how, and after what manner the aforesaid William Orr came to his death, do say upon their oaths

that one James McLean of Southampton aforesaid, cordwainer, not having God before his eyes; but being moved and seduced by the Devil, on the twenty-sixth [Note: The actual date of the murders was March sixteenth, not the twenty-sixth.] day of March in the year of our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Seven aforesaid at the first hour in the night of the same day, with force and arms, at Southampton in the County aforesaid in and upon the said William Orr, then and there living in the peace of God, and of the said people, feloniously, voluntarily, and of his own malice aforethought, made an assault;

and that the aforesaid James McLean, then and there, with a certain axe made of Iron and Steel of the value of fifty cents which he the said James McLean then and there held in both his hands, the aforesaid William Orr in and upon the throat of the said William Orr, then and there violently, feloniously, voluntarily and of his malice aforethought, struck and pierced, and gave to the said William Orr, then and there with the axe aforesaid in and upon the aforesaid throat of the said William Orr, one mortal wound of the length of four and an half inches, and of the depth of two inches;

and also did strike and pierce in a violent, felonious and voluntary manner and of his malice aforethought and give to the said William Orr then and there with the axe aforesaid in and upon the left side of the neck of the said William Orr, one other mortal wound of the length of four and an half inches and of the depth of two inches;

and also the said James McLean with the axe aforesaid violently, feloniously, voluntarily, and of his malice aforethought struck and pierced, and gave to the said William Orr, then and there upon the upper part of the left shoulder of the said William Orr one other wound of the length of four and an half inches and of the depth of one and an half inch;

and also the said James McLean with the axe aforesaid, violently, feloniously, voluntarily, and of his malice aforethought, struck and pierced, and gave to the said William Orr, then and there upon the left side of the body of the said William Orr at the end of the short ribs of the said William Orr, with the axe aforesaid one other wound of the length of three and an half inches,

of which said mortal wounds the aforesaid William Orr then and there instantly died; and so the said James McLean then and there feloniously killed and murdered the said William Orr against the peace of the said people of this State and their dignity.

And moreover the jurors aforesaid upon their oath aforesaid, do say that the said James McLean had not nor hath any goods or chattel lands or tenements within the County aforesaid or elsewhere, to the knowledge of the said jurors.

XXX

John Cameron, the tavern owner at "The Springs," was one of the 1807 inquest jurors. Interestingly, the 1872 Caledonia map showing the location of "The Springs," (red underline added for emphasis to detail above) includes a section listing "Business Notices." First entry is for D.E. Cameron, Justice of the Peace. (See detail below, red arrow added for emphasis.) In 1899, a Caledonia committee erecting a soldiers memorial monument included Justice of the Peace Duncon D. Cameron.
In witness whereof, as well the aforesaid Coroner, as the Jurors aforesaid, have to this inquisition put this seal on the day and year aforesaid and at the place aforesaid.

Zenos Bigelow, Coroner

William Coe
John Garrson, Jr.
Richard Wait
Augustus Curtis
John Hassell
William Austin
James Davis, Jr.
Samuel Davis
James Garrson
Francis Albright
David Fairwell
Isaac Smith
Pat Galliper
Jacob McCollum
Asa Buel
John Cameron
James Davis, Sr.
Elisha Fairwell
Isaac Fairwell
Peter Campbell
Ralph Stafford

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